Determining the Generation of a Bronica ETR System Film Back

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When purchasing a 120, 220, or 135 Film Back for the Bronica ETR System, it is important to be able to determine which generation of component you are being offered. This knowledge will allow you to select a newer component, with less chance of failure, and greater ease of use.

Before continuing, please make sure you are familiar with the various components of Bronica ETR System film backs.

The following features can be used to distinguish between different generations of film backs, and their various sub-components.

Opening Mechanism (frame)

The opening mechanism is located at the top front of the film back, and is used to open the film back frame, providing access to the insert for loading film.

GenerationDescription
ETRSingle release button, arrow shaped with 6-sides. Push button towards center of back to open.
ETRSSingle release button, rectangular shaped, with safety lock under the release button. These backs can be fiddly to operate – push the safety lock towards the camera body, then push the release button towards the center of the film back.
ETRS Mk-IIDual release buttons, with long arrow icon. Squeeze both buttons towards center of back at same time to open.
ETRSiDual release buttons, with encircled arrow icon. Squeeze both buttons towards center of back at same time to open.
Above Left: Single release button with safety lock on the ETRS generation film backs; Above Center: Dual release buttons with long arrow icon on the ETRS Mk-II generation film backs; Above Right: Dual release buttons with encircled arrow icon on the ETRSi generation film backs.

Film Winder (insert)

Located on the lower right side of 120 and 220 film backs, the winding handle is used to advance the film during loading. Note that the 135 film backs also have a winding handle in this location, however the design of this handle did not change across the various generations.

GenerationDescription
ETR, ETRSHalf-moon shaped winding handle (prone to breaking if not properly closed).
ETRS Mk-IIThumbwheel winding crank.
ETRSiFolding crank handle.
Above Left: Half-moon shaped winding handle on the ETR and ETRS generation film backs; Above Center: Thumbwheel winding handle on the ETRS Mk-II generation film backs; Above Right: Folding crank handle on the ETRSi generation film backs.

Dark Slide

The dark slide is used to protect the film from light when the back is not attached to the camera body.

GenerationDescription
ETR, ETRS,
ETRS Mk-II
Black colored handle, no locking mechanism (slide can be removed when the film back is not attached to the body).
ETRSiGrey colored handle, with locking mechanism preventing the dark slide from being removed when the back is not attached to the camera.
Above Left: Black colored dark slide handle on the ETR, ETRS and ETRS Mk-II generation film backs; Above Right: Grey colored dark slide handle on the ETRSi generation film backs. The small silver lug visible at the bottom right side of the film back frame is the locking mechanism for the newest generation of film backs, and corresponds with a small slit in the metal of the dark slide.

Serial Number (frame)

The serial number is shown on the top side of the back, between the opening tabs (or to the right of the single opening tab on ETR and ETRS generation backs).

GenerationDescription
ETR“M52” followed by 4 digits.
ETRS120 backs: “M52” followed by 5 digits.
220 backs: “M53” followed by 5 digits.
135 backs: “M52” followed by 6 digits.
ETRS Mk-II“81” followed by 5 digits.
ETRSi“83” followed by 5 digits.

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